聶隱娘與文天祥
這個嘩眾取寵的題目，卻是我去看這部電影的起因。蔣士銓晚年最後一部傳奇《冬青樹》，寫的是文天祥。這部傳奇有三十八齣，但因敘事失焦、結構散亂、人物龐雜，歷來為學者詬病。只是不知如何描述的某些原因，這部作品一直是我最為偏愛的戲曲，三年前第一次看就打定主意要寫它，但三年過去了，寫不出來，這一個月更為集中地想它，還是寫不出來。我猜到了《聶隱娘》的用鏡頭表現情緒的手法，所以去找靈感。
對於這部影片的無愛，根本原因是它不感動我。我用這個標準來要求所謂的藝術品，也許並不太過分。按我老師的標準，只要一個場景是好的，這部作品就是值得稱道的。很悲傷，這部承載了太多的電影卻幾乎找不到打動我的瞬間——僅有的一處是道觀第一次出場，氣勢磅礴卻又隱然世外，是個旅遊勝地。
從開場第一段台詞，我就完全出戲了。是的，我最不能忍受的是那文白夾雜得一塌糊塗的語言。讓劇中隱娘的娘（原諒我都叫不出角色的名字）用《隆中對》式的語言交代天下大勢（希圖讓觀眾猜出劇情，拜託，觀眾們連讀古文都很困難好吧，還要熟讀二十四史才能看懂你的故事？？），這也就罷了，但整段對白的風格是這樣的：
“自董卓已來，豪傑並起，跨州連郡者不可勝數，曹操比於袁紹……汝娘娘公主憐汝，特為安排婚事……咱們的事情自己做”
有觀眾非常熱心有系統地闡釋電影有三套語言，文言文用來談軍國大事，白話文是日常語言，還有一套語言是聶隱娘的沉默。用心不可謂苦矣，我猜編劇也許不無此意。但落實到現實層面是，每一段台詞都像是不順溜的古文以及時空錯位的今文。侯導以還原生活本真場景出名，困難的是，我們不知道唐朝的人怎麼講話，更不知道唐朝的貴族怎麼講話，哦，對了，既然片中最後還特意讓疑似四川話的方言出場（也許是為了強調真詩在民間、真情在荒村），那怎麼不考證下漢語言博大精深的演變史？（憑良心說，我也不知道歷史劇中的人物要怎麼說話，但讓觀眾看著自然才是業界良心吧）
至於傳說中還原大唐氣象以及唐朝日常生活？是《韓熙載夜宴圖》看多了吧，一片紅與金，富麗堂皇，考究精緻，道具真的都很貴…侍衛穿的制服絕對秒殺我盛世太平任何一個工種的著裝。我拒接這種所謂精緻典雅的古典美學想象。當然，不能享受這些畫面美也是我自作孽，大部分的室內鏡頭中，我都在想著一個問題：那幾根蠟燭根本不足以把人物的臉孔照清晰的，侯導你宣稱的自然光太假了，我從小在漆黑中點著蠟燭長大的，你別忽悠我。
我太現實了，所以欣賞不了這種大唐盛世童話。比如隱娘他爹在被追殺之後，在一個荒涼的小山村（也就是隱娘跟真愛歸隱的田園）躺在雜草上，醒來聽到田野的牛叫聲感受農家樂時，我老在想，鏡頭總得出現一隻老鼠或幾隻蟑螂，但是並沒有，連牛屎、雞鴨都沒有，牛虻也沒有。我們的大唐人民豐衣足食，黃髮垂髫，怡然自樂。
我們的隱娘在厭倦了充當政治棋子後，決心歸隱的世外田園在羅羅國（？）。那裡有幾頭牛、幾個老人在聊天。那裡有一個妻夫木聰扮演的傻呆而純潔的魔鏡先生。
那段被硬生生套上去的隱娘與田主公之間愛情故事，不感人；田主公像乾隆一般敲鼓作樂然後興之所至與胡姬跳舞的鏡頭，也不感人。讓觀眾看大唐盛世是為了厭棄它悟得歸隱童話的精髓？不動聲色的影片風格融匯著東方道家美學？好像成就了一部唯美的宮鬥劇。
俠女聶隱娘這才變成了刺客聶隱娘。更根本的原因是，我不喜歡拋書袋的詩歌，也同樣不喜歡用典過多的電影。除了成為一場推索故事的智力/學識比賽，這部電影就是離我太遙遠了。
那麼什麼讓你記住了《冬青樹》？
December 12th, 2024 at 5:40 pm
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December 12th, 2024 at 6:23 pm
March 24 (Reuters) – Marlboro maker Philip Morris International
Inc is working on options to exit the Russian market,
citing a complex and rapidly changing regulatory and operating environment
in the country following its invasion of Ukraine.
The company, which garnered around 6% its net revenue from Russia in 2021, said on Thursday it has discontinued sale of several cigarette products and canceled all product
launches for the year in Russia.
It has also canceled plans to make over 20 billion TEREA sticks, heated tobacco units intended for use with its IQOS
ILUMA devices, as well as related investment of $150 million.
Earlier this month, Philip Morris had suspended its planned investments and decided to scale down manufacturing operations in the country.
Rival Imperial Brands too has started talks to transfer its Russian business to a local third party,
joining BAT in exiting the sanction-hit country.
(Reporting by Praveen Paramasivam in Bengaluru; Editing by Aditya
Soni and Arun Koyyur)
December 12th, 2024 at 6:36 pm
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December 12th, 2024 at 6:37 pm
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Merry go round » Blog Archive » 聶隱娘與文天祥
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December 12th, 2024 at 9:32 pm
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