聶隱娘與文天祥
這個嘩眾取寵的題目，卻是我去看這部電影的起因。蔣士銓晚年最後一部傳奇《冬青樹》，寫的是文天祥。這部傳奇有三十八齣，但因敘事失焦、結構散亂、人物龐雜，歷來為學者詬病。只是不知如何描述的某些原因，這部作品一直是我最為偏愛的戲曲，三年前第一次看就打定主意要寫它，但三年過去了，寫不出來，這一個月更為集中地想它，還是寫不出來。我猜到了《聶隱娘》的用鏡頭表現情緒的手法，所以去找靈感。
對於這部影片的無愛，根本原因是它不感動我。我用這個標準來要求所謂的藝術品，也許並不太過分。按我老師的標準，只要一個場景是好的，這部作品就是值得稱道的。很悲傷，這部承載了太多的電影卻幾乎找不到打動我的瞬間——僅有的一處是道觀第一次出場，氣勢磅礴卻又隱然世外，是個旅遊勝地。
從開場第一段台詞，我就完全出戲了。是的，我最不能忍受的是那文白夾雜得一塌糊塗的語言。讓劇中隱娘的娘（原諒我都叫不出角色的名字）用《隆中對》式的語言交代天下大勢（希圖讓觀眾猜出劇情，拜託，觀眾們連讀古文都很困難好吧，還要熟讀二十四史才能看懂你的故事？？），這也就罷了，但整段對白的風格是這樣的：
“自董卓已來，豪傑並起，跨州連郡者不可勝數，曹操比於袁紹……汝娘娘公主憐汝，特為安排婚事……咱們的事情自己做”
有觀眾非常熱心有系統地闡釋電影有三套語言，文言文用來談軍國大事，白話文是日常語言，還有一套語言是聶隱娘的沉默。用心不可謂苦矣，我猜編劇也許不無此意。但落實到現實層面是，每一段台詞都像是不順溜的古文以及時空錯位的今文。侯導以還原生活本真場景出名，困難的是，我們不知道唐朝的人怎麼講話，更不知道唐朝的貴族怎麼講話，哦，對了，既然片中最後還特意讓疑似四川話的方言出場（也許是為了強調真詩在民間、真情在荒村），那怎麼不考證下漢語言博大精深的演變史？（憑良心說，我也不知道歷史劇中的人物要怎麼說話，但讓觀眾看著自然才是業界良心吧）
至於傳說中還原大唐氣象以及唐朝日常生活？是《韓熙載夜宴圖》看多了吧，一片紅與金，富麗堂皇，考究精緻，道具真的都很貴…侍衛穿的制服絕對秒殺我盛世太平任何一個工種的著裝。我拒接這種所謂精緻典雅的古典美學想象。當然，不能享受這些畫面美也是我自作孽，大部分的室內鏡頭中，我都在想著一個問題：那幾根蠟燭根本不足以把人物的臉孔照清晰的，侯導你宣稱的自然光太假了，我從小在漆黑中點著蠟燭長大的，你別忽悠我。
我太現實了，所以欣賞不了這種大唐盛世童話。比如隱娘他爹在被追殺之後，在一個荒涼的小山村（也就是隱娘跟真愛歸隱的田園）躺在雜草上，醒來聽到田野的牛叫聲感受農家樂時，我老在想，鏡頭總得出現一隻老鼠或幾隻蟑螂，但是並沒有，連牛屎、雞鴨都沒有，牛虻也沒有。我們的大唐人民豐衣足食，黃髮垂髫，怡然自樂。
我們的隱娘在厭倦了充當政治棋子後，決心歸隱的世外田園在羅羅國（？）。那裡有幾頭牛、幾個老人在聊天。那裡有一個妻夫木聰扮演的傻呆而純潔的魔鏡先生。
那段被硬生生套上去的隱娘與田主公之間愛情故事，不感人；田主公像乾隆一般敲鼓作樂然後興之所至與胡姬跳舞的鏡頭，也不感人。讓觀眾看大唐盛世是為了厭棄它悟得歸隱童話的精髓？不動聲色的影片風格融匯著東方道家美學？好像成就了一部唯美的宮鬥劇。
俠女聶隱娘這才變成了刺客聶隱娘。更根本的原因是，我不喜歡拋書袋的詩歌，也同樣不喜歡用典過多的電影。除了成為一場推索故事的智力/學識比賽，這部電影就是離我太遙遠了。
那麼什麼讓你記住了《冬青樹》？
August 1st, 2023 at 11:33 am
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